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Severe Storm Survival Guide

Severe Storm Watch · Central US · Demo

Prepare for wind, lightning, outages, and shelter decisions.

What is severe storm?

Severe thunderstorms can produce damaging wind, large hail, frequent lightning, tornadoes, and sudden power outages. The hazard is not just the storm cloud; it is broken glass, falling trees, flying debris, flooded roads, and downed power lines after impact.

Shelter choice is the most important first-hour decision. NWS tornado safety guidance favors a small interior room on the lowest available level, away from windows. A basement is ideal when available; otherwise choose an interior bathroom, closet, or hallway.

Lightning risk begins before rain reaches you and can continue after the storm appears to pass. The practical rule is to move indoors when thunder is heard and avoid plumbing, corded electronics, and exposed outdoor areas.

Wind damage is often underestimated. Loose outdoor items become projectiles, garage doors can fail, and windows can break from debris. Preparing before the warning arrives is safer than trying to secure items during the storm.

After the storm, treat the outside environment as unstable. Downed power lines, gas leaks, sharp debris, unstable trees, and flooded roads are common secondary hazards.

First-hour steps

  1. Move to a low interior room away from windows and exterior doors.
  2. If a tornado warning is issued, protect your head and neck with a helmet, cushion, or heavy coat.
  3. Charge devices, turn on emergency alerts, and keep a weather radio nearby.
  4. Bring loose outdoor objects inside if there is time before wind arrives.
  5. Keep shoes, gloves, flashlight, first aid, and a whistle in the shelter area.
  6. Avoid plumbing, corded electronics, and open porches when lightning is nearby.
  7. After impact, check for gas smell, downed wires, broken glass, and structural damage before moving around.

What NOT to do

Do not stand near windows to watch the storm.

Do not shelter under bridges during tornado warnings.

Do not use corded electronics or plumbing during close lightning.

Do not touch fallen power lines or anything contacting them.

Do not drive around barricades or through storm-flooded roads.

Do not enter damaged buildings until they are checked for structural and gas hazards.

Emergency kit for storm

Choose gear that fits your household and local emergency guidance.

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Waterproof Dry Bag
Flood

Waterproof Dry Bag

Keep IDs, medicine, power banks, and cash usable in heavy rain.

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Rechargeable Headlamp
Power

Rechargeable Headlamp

Hands-free light for sheltering, first aid, repairs, and night evacuation.

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Thermal Emergency Blanket
Cold

Thermal Emergency Blanket

Compact backup warmth for freezing weather, car kits, and evacuation packs.

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NOAA Weather Radio
Alerts

NOAA Weather Radio

Reliable warnings when mobile networks or power are down.

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Compact First Aid Kit
Medical

Compact First Aid Kit

Cuts, burns, sprains, and basic wound care after storms or evacuation.

View on Amazon

FAQ

Where should I shelter during a tornado warning?

Choose a basement if available. Otherwise use a small interior room on the lowest level, away from windows, and protect your head and neck.

What should I do when lightning is close?

Move indoors, avoid plumbing and corded electronics, and wait until at least 30 minutes after the last thunder before resuming outdoor activity.

Are bridges safe during tornadoes?

No. Bridges and overpasses can increase wind exposure and leave you vulnerable to flying debris. Use a sturdy building or low interior shelter instead.

What storm gear matters most?

Weather radio, headlamp, power bank, first aid kit, gloves, shoes, whistle, and water are high-priority items for sheltering and post-storm movement.

What should I check after a severe storm?

Check for injuries, gas smell, downed wires, broken glass, unstable trees, and flooding. Avoid damaged structures until they are confirmed safe.

Evidence basis

Next survival step

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